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Cercetatorii au reusit sa salveze o gena importanta numita MC1R, care nu mai este prezenta la omul modern: "Am gasit o varianta a MC1R la neanderthalieni care nu este prezenta si la oamenii moderni, dar care are un efect asupra parului, similar cu acela al roscatilor moderni", a spus Carles Lalueza-Fox, profesor asistent in genetica, la Universitatea din Barcelona.
Neanderthalienii dateaza inca de acum 400.000 de ani si erau renumiti ca buni vanatori, ramasite ale acestora fiind gasite pe o arie larga, care cuprindea Britania, Iberia, in vest, Israel, in sud si Siberia in est.
Specia noastra, homo sapiens, a evoluat in Africa si i-a inlocuit pe neanderthalieni dupa ce au intrat in Europa, acum 40.000 de ani. Cea mai noua "urma" a neanderthalienilor vine din Gibraltar si este datata ca fiind de acum 28000 si 24000 de ani.
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