Infecţiile cu transmitere sexuală afectează atât bărbaţii, cât şi femeile. Cele mai frecvente sunt: Chlamidya, Gonoreea, Herpesul genital, HPV, anumite tipuri de hepatită, Sifilis, HIV, Tricomonas.
Simptomele pot fi uneori absente. Dacă crezi că ai fost expus unei infecţii cu transmitere sexuală, ai anumite simptome, atunci trebuie să te adresezi medicului. Este esenţial să fii evaluat şi, dacă e cazul, tratat.
Dacă aveţi o infecţie cu transmitere sexuală, riscul de contactare al alteia este mai crescut, iar cele mai multe dintre ele pot duce la infertilitate.
„Folosirea corectă a prezervativului reduce semnificativ riscul de contactare. Infecţiile cu transmitere sexuală, care sunt cauzate de bacterii sau paraziţi, pot fi tratate şi vindecate. Cele cauzate de viruşi pot fi ţinute sub control, dar nu se vindecă.
Poţi contacta o infecţie cu transmitere sexuală dacă ai contact sexual vaginal, oral sau anal.
De multe ori, simptomele lipsesc, sau nu sunt specifice, de aceea este important să faci regulat screening”, spune medicul ginecolog Erna Stoian pentru CSID.
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